Used as solvent, disinfectant, antiseptic and in pharmaceutical formulations
Molecular Weight
46.07 g/mol
Shelf Life
36 months
Refractive Rate
1.3611 at 20C
Storage
Store in tightly closed containers, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place
Molecular Formula
C2H5OH
Taste
Characteristic
CAS No
64-17-5
Ingredients
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)
Application
Pharmaceutical and laboratory use
EINECS No
200-578-6
Appearance
Clear liquid
Physical Form
Liquid
Grade
IP (Indian Pharmacopoeia)
Poisonous
No (when used as directed)
Ph Level
~7 (neutral in water)
Properties
Colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, miscible with water.
Smell
Characteristic alcoholic odor
Solubility
Completely miscible with water
Density
0.789 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
HS Code
22071090
Melting Point
-114.1C
Product Type
Pharmaceutical Raw Material
Structural Formula
CH3CH2OH
Purity
99.9%
Auto Ignition Temperature
363C
Safety Information
Highly flammable, keep away from heat and flame
Boiling Point
78.3C
Transport Information
UN1170, Class 3 (Flammable liquids)
Packaging Type
HDPE Drum, Glass Bottle, Bulk
Flash Point
14C (closed cup)
Vapor Pressure
5.95 kPa (at 20C)
Ethanol IP Trade Information
Minimum Order Quantity
1 Liter
Delivery Time
1 Week
About Ethanol IP
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) is a multi-functional excipient used across diverse dosage forms. It primarily serves as a solvent, co-solvent, and antimicrobial preservative.
Functional Roles as an Excipient
Solubility Enhancer: As a co-solvent, it significantly increases the solubility of poorly water-soluble Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), facilitating their incorporation into oral liquids, syrups, and injectables.
Antimicrobial Preservative: In concentrations above 1520%, ethanol inhibits bacterial and fungal growth, extending the shelf-life of liquid and topical preparations.
Extraction Solvent: Used to extract active constituents from botanical sources for herbal medicines and mother tinctures.
Precision-Grade Ethanol for Pharmaceutical and Laboratory Demands
Ethanol IP stands out as a reliable, high-purity solvent suitable for pharmaceutical, laboratory, and industrial applications. It adheres to the Indian Pharmacopoeia standards, making it ideal for sensitive uses. Its miscibility with water and neutral pH adds to its versatility, supporting safe and efficient usage in various chemical and biological settings.
Safe Packaging and Transport Solutions
Available in HDPE drums, glass bottles, or bulk formats, Ethanol IP is packaged to maintain product integrity and ensure ease of handling. Classified as UN1170 (Class 3: Flammable liquids), all shipments comply with international transport safety regulations to minimize risk during transit.
Effective Storage for Long-Term Stability
Ethanol IP should be stored in tightly sealed containers, in cool, dry, and well-ventilated environments to preserve its quality and extend shelf life to 36 months. Due to its high volatility and flammability, keeping it away from heat sources and open flames is essential for safety and product longevity.
FAQ's of Ethanol IP:
Q: How should Ethanol IP be stored to ensure safety and product quality?
A: Ethanol IP must be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from heat and open flames. Proper storage helps preserve its quality and prevents accidents, especially considering its high flammability and volatility.
Q: What are the main applications of Ethanol IP in pharmaceutical and laboratory settings?
A: Ethanol IP is primarily used as a solvent, disinfectant, and antiseptic in pharmaceutical and laboratory environments. Its high purity and complete miscibility with water make it ideal for preparing formulations, sterilizing surfaces, and dissolving compounds.
Q: When is Ethanol IP preferred over other solvents?
A: Ethanol IP is preferred when high-purity, non-poisonous, and fast-evaporating solvents are required, such as in pharmaceutical preparations, laboratory experiments, and disinfection protocols. Its neutrality and compatibility with water broaden its scope of use.
Q: Where can Ethanol IP be supplied or sourced in India?
A: Ethanol IP is distributed, manufactured, and supplied by various certified companies across India, and is available through manufacturers, suppliers, traders, and service providers in compliance with regulatory standards.
Q: What are the transportation guidelines for Ethanol IP?
A: Classified under UN1170 (Class 3: Flammable liquids), Ethanol IP must be transported in well-sealed, approved containers-HDPE drums or glass bottles-to prevent leaks and exposure, adhering strictly to flammable goods regulations.
Q: How does using Ethanol IP benefit pharmaceutical formulations?
A: Utilizing Ethanol IP ensures pharmaceutical products meet strict purity criteria, aiding in formulation consistency and efficacy. Its solvent properties facilitate uniform mixing, while its antiseptic qualities enhance product safety.
Q: What safety precautions are necessary when handling Ethanol IP?
A: Because Ethanol IP is highly flammable, it is critical to handle it in areas free of ignition sources. Use appropriate personal protective equipment, and ensure ventilation is adequate to prevent vapor accumulation.
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